Criminologists and Reformers

Gustav Aschaffenburg

Criminological Theorists and Social Scientists

Gustav Aschaffenburg was a German psychiatrist, born in Zweibrücken in 1866 and died in 1944, who is described as a pioneer in the fields of criminology and forensic psychiatry. He received his medical doctorate at the University of Strasbourg in 1890, worked as an assistant to Emil Kraepelin in Heidelberg and later taught at Halle and Cologne. In 1903 he published an early systematic study of the causes of crime, Das Verbrechen und seine Bekämpfung, discussing hereditary and social factors and dismissing Lombroso's idea of the born criminal. It appeared in English in 1913. He emigrated to the United States in the 1930s.

Facts
Birth Year
1866 1
Nationality
German 2
Role
Theorist 2
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Source Gustav Aschaffenburg (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality place
Quote, Lead, nationality place
Gustav Aschaffenburg (May 23, 1866 – September 2, 1944) was a German psychiatrist born in Zweibrücken.
Sources
1. Open Library: Open Library author search: Gustav Aschaffenburg
Open LibraryAuthor record, birth date
Quote, Author record, birth date
"birth_date": "1866"
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2. Gustav Aschaffenburg (Wikipedia)
  • Lead, nationality place
    Gustav Aschaffenburg (May 23, 1866, September 2, 1944) was a German psychiatrist born in Zweibrücken.
  • Article text, role 1
    Aschaffenburg was a pioneer in the fields of criminology and forensic psychiatry.
  • In Group: Positivist and Biosocial Criminology, Article text, group placement
    In 1903 he published an early systematic study on the causes of crime titled "Das Verbrechen und seine Bekämpfung", in which he discusses individual-hereditary and social-environmental factors
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