The unwanted, disruptive intrusion, generally by internet trolls, into a video conference call, in which a teleconferencing session is hijacked through the insertion of lewd, obscene or otherwise offensive material, typically forcing the session to shut down or the intruder to be removed. The term, a neologism blending the Zoom videoconferencing platform's name with photobombing, first appeared in technology and news coverage in mid-March 2020 and is also applied to similar intrusions on other platforms such as WebEx or Skype. It became widespread as the COVID-19 pandemic drove a surge in videoconferencing use by businesses, schools and social groups; intruders coordinated raids through forums such as Discord and Reddit, and some social media accounts advertised meeting IDs, passwords or direct join links for vulnerable sessions. The wave of incidents prompted increased scrutiny of Zoom's security, led several educational, corporate and governmental institutions to restrict or reconsider use of the platform, and drove Zoom itself to add security features in response to the influx of new users. Law enforcement in multiple countries has investigated zoombombing incidents and filed criminal charges against those responsible.
Facts
Classification CodeA participant who disrupted a Connecticut middle school video class was arrested and charged with computer crime, conspiracy, and disturbing the peace, rather than under any offense written specifically for video conference hijacking. 1 Notable ExampleBrian Adams, of Paintsville, Kentucky, faced multiple federal charges after interrupting an elementary school video conference class during the COVID-19 pandemic with a racist threat, in an incident reported to have occurred on October 14, 2020. 1 Jurisdiction VariationTracking of incidents differed by country: the United Kingdom's National Crime Agency reported more than 120 cases involving child abuse content, a separate count from the figure the FBI reported for the same period as of May 2020. 1 Classification
Offense GradeMinor or Summary Offense 1 Connections
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Sources
1. Zoombombing (Wikipedia)
Criminal use section, Connecticut teen case
was arrested for computer crime, conspiracy, and disturbing the peace
Criminal use section, Brian Adams case
Brian Adams, a man from Paintsville, Kentucky, faced multiple federal charges after he interrupted an elementary school's video conference class
Criminal use section, FBI and NCA figures
the United Kingdom's National Crime Agency has reported more than 120 such cases
In Group: Hacking, Intrusion and Data Breach, Lead
is the unwanted, disruptive intrusion, generally by Internet trolls, into a video-conference call
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