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Offense

Zoombombing

Cyber and Technology-Enabled Offenses

The unwanted, disruptive intrusion, generally by internet trolls, into a video conference call, in which a teleconferencing session is hijacked through the insertion of lewd, obscene or otherwise offensive material, typically forcing the session to shut down or the intruder to be removed. The term, a neologism blending the Zoom videoconferencing platform's name with photobombing, first appeared in technology and news coverage in mid-March 2020 and is also applied to similar intrusions on other platforms such as WebEx or Skype. It became widespread as the COVID-19 pandemic drove a surge in videoconferencing use by businesses, schools and social groups; intruders coordinated raids through forums such as Discord and Reddit, and some social media accounts advertised meeting IDs, passwords or direct join links for vulnerable sessions. The wave of incidents prompted increased scrutiny of Zoom's security, led several educational, corporate and governmental institutions to restrict or reconsider use of the platform, and drove Zoom itself to add security features in response to the influx of new users. Law enforcement in multiple countries has investigated zoombombing incidents and filed criminal charges against those responsible.

Facts
Classification Code
A participant who disrupted a Connecticut middle school video class was arrested and charged with computer crime, conspiracy, and disturbing the peace, rather than under any offense written specifically for video conference hijacking. 1
Notable Example
Brian Adams, of Paintsville, Kentucky, faced multiple federal charges after interrupting an elementary school video conference class during the COVID-19 pandemic with a racist threat, in an incident reported to have occurred on October 14, 2020. 1
Jurisdiction Variation
Tracking of incidents differed by country: the United Kingdom's National Crime Agency reported more than 120 cases involving child abuse content, a separate count from the figure the FBI reported for the same period as of May 2020. 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Minor or Summary Offense 1
Connections

Has Offense Grade

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Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Zoombombing (Wikipedia)
  • Criminal use section, Connecticut teen case
    was arrested for computer crime, conspiracy, and disturbing the peace
  • Criminal use section, Brian Adams case
    Brian Adams, a man from Paintsville, Kentucky, faced multiple federal charges after he interrupted an elementary school's video conference class
  • Criminal use section, FBI and NCA figures
    the United Kingdom's National Crime Agency has reported more than 120 such cases
  • In Group: Hacking, Intrusion and Data Breach, Lead
    is the unwanted, disruptive intrusion, generally by Internet trolls, into a video-conference call
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