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Criminologists and Reformers

Alphonse Bertillon

al-FONS BUR-tee-yon
Forensic Science Pioneers

French police officer and biometrics researcher who created anthropometry, a system of physical measurements for criminal identification, described as the first scientific system used by police to identify criminals. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1853 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1914 1
Nationality
French 2
Defining ContributionSourced to the subject's own account
Pioneered anthropometry, the first scientific system used by police to identify criminals through physical measurement. 1
Connections

Associated With

Bertillon began his career as a clerk at the Paris Prefecture of Police in 1879 and, as head of its own Bureau of Identification, introduced his anthropometric identification system there; the Parisian police formally adopted it in 1883.

Source Wikipedia: Alphonse Bertillon

Disciplines Pioneered

Source Wikipedia: Alphonse Bertillon
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Alphonse Bertillon
Disciplines Pioneered: Criminalistics, Lead section
Quote, Disciplines Pioneered: Criminalistics, Lead section
Anthropometry was the first scientific system used by police to identify criminals.
View the Source
2. Wikidata: Alphonse Bertillon
Wikidata Q568386, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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