The French national security police, growing from the Brigade de Surete that Eugene Francois Vidocq organized informally at the end of 1811 and that was formally established in October 1812 under the Prefecture of Police, the origin of plainclothes criminal investigation. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Institution TypeSourced to the subject's own account Founded YearSourced to the subject's own accountThe year Vidocq's Brigade de Surete began operating in Paris. HeadquartersSourced to the subject's own account Institution Type
Institution Type (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Surete Nationale
Connections
Associated With
Vidocq's successor as head of the Surete after Vidocq's November 1832 resignation.
Source Wikipedia: Eugene Francois Vidocq
Founded By
Source Wikipedia: Eugene Francois Vidocq
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Europe, located there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Eugene Francois Vidocq
Founding of the security brigade, 1811
At the end of 1811, Vidocq informally organized a plainclothes unit, the Brigade de Surete ("Security Brigade").
- Founded By: Eugene Francois Vidocq
Associated With: Pierre Allard, article body, succession after 1832 resignation
Vidocq's successor was Pierre Allard.
View the SourceFrequently Asked Questions
Was Vidocq himself a criminal before he ran the Surete?
Yes. He spent much of his early adult life in and out of prison for petty crimes and forgery before offering his services to the Paris police in 1809, then founded and led the Brigade de Surete, staffed largely with agents who were themselves former convicts.
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