A person convicted of a crime after already having been convicted of earlier offenses, a status that in many jurisdictions triggers enhanced sentencing under habitual offender or three strikes statutes. The United States Supreme Court held 5 to 4 in 2003 that such enhanced sentences do not violate the Eighth Amendment. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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A habitual offender is, by definition, an instance of recidivism; the two concepts describe the same repeat-offending pattern from the offender's status and the act's recurrence respectively.
Source Wikipedia: Habitual Offender
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1. Wikipedia: Habitual Offender
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A habitual offender, repeat offender, or career criminal is a person convicted of a crime who was previously convicted of other crimes.
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