Crime and Justice Atlas

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Foundational Concept

Dark Figure of Crime

Also Known As Crime Iceberg A widely used metaphorical alias for the concept, from the image of recorded crime as only the visible tip of a larger hidden mass.
Measurement, Risk and Offending Patterns

The volume of crime that is never reported, detected or recorded, and so never appears in official statistics. The concept goes back to Adolphe Quetelet's nineteenth century statistical work, and modern criminology measures it by comparing official records against victimization surveys such as the National Crime Victimization Survey and against self-report studies. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
DomainSourced to the subject's own account
Criminology 1
FAQs

Why do crimes go unreported in the first place?

Crimes may go unreported for reasons including a victim being unaware a crime occurred, personal dynamics with the offender, perceived social stigma, distrust of the police, or fear of retaliation.
Connections

Associated With

Victimology, Foundational Concepts

Victimization surveys are the primary tool used to measure the dark figure of crime.

Source Wikipedia: Dark Figure of Crime

Informed By

Quetelet's statistical work established that recorded crime understates real crime.

Source Wikipedia: Dark Figure of Crime
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Dark Figure of Crime
  • Lead section
    The amount of unreported, undetected, or undiscovered crime.
  • Informed By: Adolphe Quetelet
  • Associated With: Victimology, lead section, victimology sentence
    The dark figure of crime is the amount of unreported, undetected, or undiscovered crime, and is a central concept of victimology.
View the Source
tutor2u: Revising Official Statistics and Crime
iceberg metaphor discussion
Quote, iceberg metaphor discussion
As with icebergs, a small proportion of crime is visible, but the bulk remains hidden from our view.
View the Source
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