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Offense

Accounting Scandal

Fraud, Deception and Corruption Offenses

An accounting scandal is a business scandal arising from the deliberate manipulation of a company financial statements by trusted executives. Typical methods include overstating revenue and asset values, understating expenses and liabilities, and other complex schemes to misuse or misdirect funds, producing financial statements designed to mislead investors and shareholders, a practice sometimes described as creative accounting that can shade into outright fraud. Such schemes are usually uncovered through manual review or automated analysis and typically draw investigation from government regulators such as the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and employees who falsify accounts at their employer direction can still face personal criminal prosecution.

Facts
Elements of Offense
Intentional manipulation of financial statements through complex methods of misusing or misdirecting funds, overstating revenues, understating expenses, overstating the value of corporate assets, or underreporting liabilities 1
Jurisdiction Variation
United States: investigations are typically launched by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Serious or Indictable Offense 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Accounting scandal, Wikipedia
  • Lead section, second sentence
    Such misdeeds typically involve complex methods for misusing or misdirecting
  • Lead section, third sentence
    (SEC) in the United States.
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