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Narco-Submarine

Controlled Substance and Drug Offenses

A narco-submarine, also called a drug sub or narco-sub, is a type of custom-built, ocean-going, self-propelled vessel, semi-submersible or fully submersible, built by or for drug smuggling organizations to move narcotics undetected across open water. Newer semi-submersible designs sit almost fully underwater specifically to reduce the likelihood of detection by visual observation, radar, sonar or infrared systems, and cargo capacity varies widely with vessel size, though several tons is typical; the largest known single cargo, 7.7 tonnes, was seized aboard a semi-submersible craft in 2015. Some contemporary narco-submarines are capable of crossing the entire Atlantic Ocean, and vessels captured in the central Pacific during the mid-2020s indicate that operators are building craft durable enough to attempt the far longer voyage across the Pacific to Oceania.

Facts
Typical Penalty
Prison term of up to twenty years in the United States 1
Elements of Offense
Knowingly operating or embarking in a self-propelled semi-submersible without nationality that has navigated international waters, with intent to evade detection (US law, 2008) 1
Notable Example
2015 seizure of 7.7 tonnes of drugs aboard a semi-submersible, the largest known single cargo 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Serious or Indictable Offense 1
Sources
1. Narco submarine - Wikipedia
  • Section: Legal status
    felony for those who knowingly or intentionally operate or embark in a self-propelled semi-submersible (SPSS) without nationality and that is or ever navigated in international waters, with the intent to evade detection
  • Section: Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act penalty
    prison term of up to twenty years in the U.S.
  • Section: Notable seizures
    7.7 tonnes (17,000 lb) was seized on a semi-submersible
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