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Offense

Football Hooliganism

Public Order and Morality Offenses

Football hooliganism is organized or semi-organized violence and disorderly conduct by spectators connected to association football matches. It typically grows out of rivalry between opposing groups of supporters who set out to intimidate or fight each other, with clashes occurring before, during or after a match, sometimes staged away from the stadium itself to avoid police attention. Long standing rivalries between particular clubs tend to produce the most serious incidents, and the worst cases have caused deaths among rival supporters, police officers and bystanders, prompting the deployment of riot police at high risk fixtures. The phenomenon is documented across many football playing countries, with its own slang such as aggro and bovver in Britain.

Facts
Jurisdiction Variation
Groups are called ultras in much of Europe, Barra Bravas in Hispanic America and Torcidas Organizadas in Brazil 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Minor or Summary Offense 1
Connections

Has Offense Grade

In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Football hooliganism, Wikipedia
  • Section: International differences
    In other parts of Europe and the world, these groups are known as ultras, in Hispanic America as Barra Bravas, and in Brazil as Torcidas Organizadas.
  • In Group: Riot, Affray and Breach of the Peace, Lead
    violence and other destructive behaviors perpetrated by spectators at association football events
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