Crime and Justice Atlas

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Criminologists and Reformers

Emile Durkheim

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French sociologist who formally established sociology as an academic discipline and is commonly counted among the principal architects of modern social science alongside Karl Marx and Max Weber. His concept of anomie, a breakdown of social norms under rapid change, is foundational to the criminological theories of Robert K. Merton and later strain theorists.

Facts
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1858 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1917 1
NationalitySourced to the subject's own account
French 1
Defining ContributionSourced to the subject's own account
Originated the concept of anomie, foundational to strain and anomie theories of crime and deviance. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Theories Developed

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Emile Durkheim
Opening section
Quote, Opening section
He formally established the academic discipline of sociology and is commonly cited as one of the principal architects of modern social science, along with Karl Marx and Max Weber.
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1. Wikipedia: Emile Durkheim
Lead sectionView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Emile Durkheim
Social pathology and crime section
Quote, Social pathology and crime section
To Durkheim, anomie refers to a lack of social norms; where too rapid of population growth reduces the amount of interaction between various groups, which in turn leads to a breakdown of understanding.
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Wikipedia: Anomie
Theories Developed: Anomie Theory, Lead sectionView the Source
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