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Criminology Theories and Schools

Left Realism

Critical and Conflict Theories

A British criminological school holding that crime disproportionately affects working-class people and that responding to it with increased repression alone only makes the problem worse. It emerged in the early 1980s as a group of academics, including Jock Young, John Lea, Roger Matthews, Richard Kinsey and Geoff Pearson, broke with what they called the left idealism of earlier radical criminology, arguing that the political left had failed to take the everyday experience of crime and victimization seriously enough. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Core Claim
Left realism argues that crime disproportionately affects working-class people, but that solutions that only increase repression serve to make the crime problem worse. 1
Origin Year
1984 1
Standing CritiqueSourced to the subject's own account
Left realism has been criticized for focusing on conventional street crime committed within poor, working class communities while giving little attention to crimes committed by the powerful, and for offering a limited response to crimes against women. 2
Connections

Critiqued Here

Left realism formed as an internal break from what its founders called the left idealism of earlier radical and critical criminology.

Source Wikipedia: Left Realism

Developed By

Source Wikipedia: Jock Young
Source Wikipedia: John Lea
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Left Realism
  • Lead section
    Left realism argues that crime disproportionately affects working-class people, but that solutions that only increase repression serve to make the crime problem worse.
  • Establishment of left realism section
    Left Realism set down a marker in the United Kingdom with the work of Lea and Young (1984)
  • In Group: Critical, Feminist and Left Realist Criminology, Lead
    Left realism emerged in criminology from critical criminology as a reaction against what was perceived to be the left's failure to take a practical interest in everyday crime
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2. ReviseSociology: Left Realism
Evaluations of Left Realism section
Quote, Evaluations of Left Realism section
Such approaches target working class, inner city communities and do not tackle elite crime.
View the Source
Wikipedia: John Lea
Developed By: John Lea, Work section
Quote, Developed By: John Lea, Work section
Lea was one of the key founders of the left realist approach alongside Jock Young, Roger Matthews, Richard Kinsey and Ian Taylor.
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Wikipedia: Jock Young
Developed By: Jock Young, Biography section
Quote, Developed By: Jock Young, Biography section
With his colleagues, most notably John Lea and Roger Matthews, he developed left realist criminology in a series of books including What Is to Be Done About Law and Order? (1984).
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