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Criminologists and Reformers

Edmond Locard

loh-KAR
Forensic Science Pioneers

French criminologist who formulated the foundational principle of forensic science, that every contact leaves a trace, known as Locards exchange principle: when two objects come into contact, material transfers between them. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1877 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1966 1
Nationality
French 2
Defining ContributionSourced to the subject's own account
Formulated the exchange principle underlying trace evidence analysis: every contact between two objects transfers material between them. 1
Connections

Disciplines Pioneered

Source Wikipedia: Edmond Locard

Trace evidence analysis rests on Locard's exchange principle, that every contact between objects leaves a trace.

Source Wikipedia: Trace Evidence

Informed

Locard's exchange principle, that every contact leaves a trace, is the reason chain of custody and contamination prevention matter for trace evidence.

Source EBSCO Research Starters: Locard's Exchange Principle
Source Wikipedia: Locard's exchange principle
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Edmond Locard
2. Wikidata: Edmond Locard
Wikidata Q977759, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Wikipedia: Trace Evidence
Disciplines Pioneered: Trace Evidence Analysis, Opening sectionView the Source
EBSCO Research Starters: Locard's Exchange Principle
EBSCO Information ServicesInformed: Chain of Custody, paragraph 4
Quote, Informed: Chain of Custody, paragraph 4
Because evidentiary use of exchanged materials depends on there being no acceptable alternative explanation for the materials being where they are, issues of chain of custody and prevention of contamination are extremely important.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Locard's exchange principle
Informed: Locard's Exchange Principle, opening paragraph, originator
Quote, Informed: Locard's Exchange Principle, opening paragraph, originator
Edmond Locard (1877-1966)...was a pioneer in forensic science who became known as the Sherlock Holmes of Lyon, France
View the Source
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