Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Offense

Evasion of Liability by Deception

Fraud, Deception and Corruption Offenses

Evasion of liability by deception was a statutory offense in England and Wales, and separately in Northern Ireland, committed by using deception to induce a creditor to remit, defer or forgo a debt, or to exempt someone from a liability they would otherwise owe. It was created in England and Wales by the Theft Act 1978 to resolve ambiguities in section 16 of the Theft Act 1968, and in Northern Ireland by article 4 of the Theft Northern Ireland Order 1978. Both versions of the offense were repealed on 15 January 2007 when the Fraud Act 2006 came into force.

Facts
Classification Code
Theft Act 1978 (England and Wales) 1
Typical Penalty
Up to five years' imprisonment (Northern Ireland provision, since repealed) 1
Elements of Offense
By deception, inducing a creditor to remit a liability, in whole or part, or to wait for payment or to forgo payment 1
Jurisdiction Variation
Northern Ireland had its own separate version, created by article 4 of the Theft (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Minor or Summary Offense 1
Connections

Has Offense Grade

Entity-backed identity for the offense-grade enum value this offense already carries, resolved to a crime concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The offense-grade fact itself stays on the offense unchanged.

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Evasion of liability by deception, Wikipedia
  • Legislative history, England and Wales
    This offence was created by the Theft Act 1978.
  • Description of the offence, first limb
    induce a creditor to remit a liability
  • Northern Ireland penalty
    imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years
  • Legislative history, Northern Ireland
    This offence was created by article 4 of the Theft (Northern Ireland) Order 1978
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.