Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Offense

Email Spoofing

Cyber and Technology-Enabled Offenses

Email spoofing is the creation of an email message with a forged sender address, so that the message appears to come from someone other than its actual sender. Because the original email transmission protocols include no built in authentication, this deficiency lets spammers and phishers use spoofing to mislead recipients, and few internal networks defend against a spoofed message sent from a colleagues own compromised account. Individuals and businesses deceived by spoofed emails can suffer significant financial loss, and spoofed messages are frequently used to deliver ransomware. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
Offense Grade
Minor or Summary Offense 1
Connections

Has Offense Grade

Entity-backed identity for the offense-grade enum value this offense already carries, resolved to a crime concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The offense-grade fact itself stays on the offense unchanged.

Sources
1. Email spoofing (Wikipedia)
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.