Illegal whaling is the hunting of whales for meat, blubber and other products in continued violation of the whaling bans that took effect after commercial overexploitation depleted whale populations. The practice had been carried out as an organized commercial industry for centuries, and whale oil became an important industrial input during the Industrial Revolution, but the resulting depletion of some whale species to near extinction led individual countries to begin banning the practice by 1969, followed by an international cessation of whaling as an industry in the late 1980s; whaling carried on in disregard of those bans and any cessation constitutes the modern offense.
Facts
Notable ExampleSoviet Union systematic undercounting of catches, including 48,477 humpback whales caught 1948-1973 against 2,710 reported 1 Classification
Offense GradeSerious or Indictable Offense 1 Connections
Has Offense Grade
Entity-backed identity for the offense-grade enum value this offense already carries, resolved to a crime concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The offense-grade fact itself stays on the offense unchanged.
Sources
1. Whaling - Wikipedia
Section: International Whaling Commission, Soviet catch reportsQuote, Section: International Whaling Commission, Soviet catch reports
from 1948 to 1973, the Soviet Union caught 48,477 humpback whales rather than the 2,710 it officially reported to the IWC.
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