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Offense

Impersonating a Public Servant

Administration of Justice Offenses

Impersonating a public servant, also called impersonating a public officer or public official, is a crime or misdemeanor in several jurisdictions, consisting of falsely claiming to hold a public office and exercising, or attempting to exercise, that office's authority to induce another person to act. Documented cases have involved impersonation of a fire inspector, a city code compliance officer, a child protective services official, and immigration enforcement agents.

Facts
Classification Code
18 U.S.C. section 912, the United States federal statute on falsely assuming to be an officer or employee of the United States 2
Typical Penalty
United States federal law: a fine or imprisonment of not more than three years, or both, for falsely pretending to be a United States officer or employee 2
Elements of Offense
Pretending to hold a public office and exercising that authority, or attempting to induce another person to do something 1
Notable Example
Charges have been brought for impersonating a fire inspector 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Minor or Summary Offense 1
Connections

Has Offense Grade

Entity-backed identity for the offense-grade enum value this offense already carries, resolved to a crime concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The offense-grade fact itself stays on the offense unchanged.

Sources
1. Impersonating a public servant, Wikipedia
  • Introduction
    It consists of pretending to hold a public office and exercise that authority or attempt to induce another person to do something.
  • Introduction, examples of charges
    There have for example been charges for impersonating a fire inspector
View the Source
2. 18 U.S. Code 912, Officer or employee of the United States (Cornell LII)
  • 18 U.S.C. 912, penalty clause
    shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.
  • 18 U.S.C. 912, opening clause
    Whoever falsely assumes or pretends to be an officer or employee acting under the authority of the United States
View the Source
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