A criminal offense, codified under that name in a number of United States states including New York, Colorado and Oregon, that criminalizes intentionally placing another person in fear of imminent serious physical injury, generally through a threat, a display of a weapon, or other conduct that would cause a reasonable person to believe they were about to be physically harmed, without requiring the actual physical contact that an assault or battery charge requires. Menacing is distinguished in these states' criminal codes from harassment, which generally does not require the victim to fear imminent physical injury, and from a criminal threat or terroristic threatening statute in other jurisdictions that addresses substantially the same underlying conduct, the fear of imminent violence caused by a threat or a display of intent to harm, under a different statutory name; a number of states additionally recognize an aggravated menacing offense when the perpetrator displays a weapon while making the threat.
Facts
Elements of OffenseBy physical menace, intentionally placing or attempting to place another person in fear of death, imminent serious physical injury or physical injury (New York third degree). 1 Classification
Offense GradeMinor or Summary Offense 1 Connections
Has Offense Grade
Entity-backed identity for the offense-grade enum value this offense already carries, resolved to a crime concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The offense-grade fact itself stays on the offense unchanged.
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. New York Penal Law 120.15 Menacing in the third degree
Section 120.15, textQuote, Section 120.15, text
A person is guilty of menacing in the third degree when, by physical menace, he or she intentionally places or attempts to place another person in fear of death, imminent serious physical injury or physical injury.
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