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Offense

Public Intoxication

Public Order and Morality Offenses

The offense of appearing in a public place while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to a degree that the person is unable to care for their own safety or that of others, or is behaving in a manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm to the public. It is among the most commonly charged public order offenses in many countries, typically resulting in a fine or a brief period of detention until the person is no longer intoxicated rather than a substantial criminal penalty, and a number of jurisdictions have moved toward treating public intoxication primarily as a public health matter addressed through detoxification programs rather than the criminal justice system.

Facts
Typical Penalty
In Texas, a Class C misdemeanor punishable by a fine only, not to exceed $500 1
Elements of Offense
A summary offense in certain countries relating to public displays of drunkenness 1
Notable Example
Powell v. Texas (1968), in which the Supreme Court upheld the Texas public intoxication law against an Eighth Amendment challenge 1
Jurisdiction Variation
Colorado imposes no criminal or civil penalties for public intoxication 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Minor or Summary Offense 1
Connections

Has Offense Grade

Entity-backed identity for the offense-grade enum value this offense already carries, resolved to a crime concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The offense-grade fact itself stays on the offense unchanged.

Sources
1. Public intoxication (Wikipedia)
  • Lead paragraph, first sentence
    Public intoxication, also known as "drunk and disorderly" and "drunk in public", is a summary offense in certain countries related to public cases or displays of drunkenness.
  • United States, Texas section
    Public intoxication is a Class C misdemeanor (Class C misdemeanors are punishable by fine only not to exceed $500)
  • United States, Colorado section
    Public intoxication in the state of Colorado is not punished with criminal or civil penalties.
  • United States, 1968 constitutional challenge
    In 1968, in the case of Powell v. Texas, the Texas law against public intoxication was challenged in the Supreme Court of the United States
  • Lead paragraph, summary-offense-in-certain-countries clause
    Public intoxication, also known as "drunk and disorderly" and "drunk in public", is a summary offense in certain countries related to public cases or displays of drunkenness.
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