A terroristic threat is a threat to commit a crime of violence against a person or property, made with the intent to terrorize, to cause the evacuation of a building or public place, or in reckless disregard of causing such fear, without requiring that the speaker have any actual ability or intention to carry the threat out. Most jurisdictions do not require the threat to specify a time or precise manner of execution, and courts have upheld convictions based on a single utterance, a conditional threat, or a threat relayed by a third party. The offense can be committed by any means, including speech, writing, telephone, or a nonverbal symbolic act, and its required mental state is generally that the speaker intended to cause fear or acted in reckless disregard of that risk. American statutes descend in part from the Model Penal Code's definition of terroristic threats as an assault-related felony, and courts have generally upheld such statutes against free-speech and vagueness challenges, distinguishing a genuine threat from idle talk or hyperbole that carries no reasonable tendency to create apprehension.
Facts
Classification CodeFederal law addresses a narrow terrorism-related variant of the offense at 18 U.S. Code section 2332b, Acts of Terrorism Transcending National Boundaries, which separately criminalizes threatening to commit the violent acts the section defines. 2 Typical PenaltyUnder federal law, merely threatening to commit one of the acts covered by 18 U.S. Code section 2332b is itself punishable by up to 10 years in prison. 2 Elements of OffenseUnder the Texas Penal Code, a person commits the offense of terroristic threat by threatening to commit any offense involving violence to a person or property with one of several specified intents, such as placing another in fear of imminent serious bodily injury or influencing government conduct. 1 Jurisdiction VariationSeveral US states have enacted their own statutes criminalizing terroristic threatening under state law, alongside a narrower federal offense, and California requires that the threat itself be unequivocal, unconditional, immediate and specific enough to convey a genuine and immediate prospect of being carried out. 1 Classification
Offense GradeSerious or Indictable Offense 1 Connections
Has Offense Grade
Entity-backed identity for the offense-grade enum value this offense already carries, resolved to a crime concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The offense-grade fact itself stays on the offense unchanged.
Sources
1. Terroristic threat (Wikipedia)
WikipediaOverview section
a threat is not insufficient simply because it does not communicate a time or precise manner of execution
Texas section
A person commits an offense if he threatens to commit any offense involving violence to any person or property with intent to:
California section
the threat was on its face and under the circumstances so unequivocal, unconditional, immediate, and specific as to convey to the person threatened a gravity of purpose and an immediate prospect of execution
View the Source 2. 18 U.S. Code section 2332b (Cornell LII)
Cornell Law School, Legal Information InstituteSection heading and subsection (a)
18 U.S. Code § 2332b - Acts of terrorism transcending national boundaries
Subsection (c)(1)(G)
for threatening to commit an offense under this section, by imprisonment for not more than 10 years.
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