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Offense

Vehicle Cloning

Property Offenses Without Violence

The practice of altering a stolen vehicle's identification, most commonly by replacing its license plates and falsifying its vehicle identification number, to match those of a legitimately registered vehicle of the same make, model and color, so the stolen vehicle can be resold, re-registered, or driven without immediately appearing as stolen in a routine records check. Vehicle cloning is documented as a distinct offense from ordinary motor vehicle theft in that its purpose is specifically to launder a stolen vehicle's identity for resale or continued use rather than to strip it for parts or use it briefly and abandon it, and it has also been documented as a technique used to commit further offenses, such as toll evasion or a traffic violation, while shifting the recorded liability onto the innocent owner of the vehicle whose identity was cloned.

Facts
Elements of Offense
Use of a vehicle identification number from a legally registered car to hide the identity of a stolen or salvaged vehicle 1
Notable Example
Tampa, Florida case in which more than 1,000 cloned cars were sold to buyers in twenty states and several countries, with estimated losses of more than $27 million 1
Jurisdiction Variation
In the United Kingdom the term car cloning is used for both full vehicle identity cloning and the copying of number plates without altering the vehicle's underlying identity 1
Classification
Offense Grade
Minor or Summary Offense 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. VIN cloning (Wikipedia)
  • Opening section, definition sentence
    use of a vehicle identification number (VIN) from a legally registered car to hide the identity of a stolen or salvaged vehicle
  • Opening section, Tampa, Florida case sentence
    more than 1,000 cloned cars were sold to buyers in twenty states and several countries, with estimated losses of more than $27 million
  • United Kingdom
    the term 'car cloning' is frequently used to refer to both full vehicle identity cloning (VIN cloning) and the copying of number plates without altering the vehicle's underlying identity
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