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Criminology Theories and Schools

General Strain Theory

Also Known As GST
Social Structure and Strain Theories

A theory of criminology developed by Robert Agnew (1992) holding that negative treatment, blocked goals and the loss of valued things or people produce negative emotions, especially anger and frustration, that press individuals toward criminal or delinquent coping. It generalizes and extends Robert K. Merton's classic strain theory beyond blocked economic goals to a wider range of strains. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Core ClaimSourced to the subject's own account
Negative treatment, blocked goals and the loss of valued things or people produce negative emotions that press individuals toward criminal or delinquent coping. 1
Origin YearSourced to the subject's own account
1992 1
Standing CritiqueSourced to the subject's own account
Critics argue the theory's many strain sources make it difficult to test cleanly, and empirical results across those sources have been mixed, leaving open why any given strained individual turns to crime rather than another coping response. 1
Connections

Developed By

Source Wikipedia: General Strain Theory

Informed By

General strain theory generalizes Merton's classic strain theory beyond blocked economic goals to a broader range of strains and negative emotions.

Source Wikipedia: General Strain Theory
Sources
1. Wikipedia: General Strain Theory
  • Lead section
    General strain theory (GST) is a theory of criminology developed by Robert Agnew.
  • Criticisms section
    The theory is too complex for any everyday person to understand, it is really hard to test because of how complex it is.
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