Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Foundational Concepts

Deterrence

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The idea that the threat of punishment prevents crime, in two forms: individual deterrence aimed at the punished offender, and general deterrence aimed at everyone watching. Developed by Beccaria and Bentham in the eighteenth century, it remains a stated purpose of most sentencing systems, and modern research consistently finds the perceived certainty of being caught matters far more than the severity of the punishment.

Facts
DomainSourced to the subject's own account
Penology 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Incapacitation and deterrence are two of the standard, distinct justifications offered for criminal punishment, alongside retribution and rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation and deterrence are two of the standard, distinct justifications offered for criminal punishment, alongside incapacitation and retribution.

Retribution, Foundational Concepts

Retribution and deterrence are two of the standard, distinct justifications offered for criminal punishment, alongside incapacitation and rehabilitation.

Informed By

Deterrence theory was developed by the classical school of Beccaria and Bentham.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Deterrence (Penology)
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
Deterrence in relation to criminal offending is the idea or theory that the threat of punishment will deter people from committing crime.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Deterrence (Penology)
Informed By: Classical SchoolView the Source
Wikipedia: Incapacitation (Penology)
Associated With: Incapacitation, Lead sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Retributive Justice
Associated With: Retribution, Lead sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Rehabilitation (Penology)
Associated With: Rehabilitation, Lead sectionView the Source
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