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Foundational Concept

Deterrence

Purposes and Philosophies of Punishment

The idea that the threat of punishment prevents crime, in two forms: individual deterrence aimed at the punished offender, and general deterrence aimed at everyone watching. Developed by Beccaria and Bentham in the eighteenth century, it remains a stated purpose of most sentencing systems, and modern research consistently finds the perceived certainty of being caught matters far more than the severity of the punishment. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
DomainSourced to the subject's own account
Penology 1
Connections

Associated With

Source Wikipedia: Daniel Nagin

Incapacitation and deterrence are two of the standard, distinct justifications offered for criminal punishment, alongside retribution and rehabilitation.

Source Wikipedia: Incapacitation (Penology)

Rehabilitation and deterrence are two of the standard, distinct justifications offered for criminal punishment, alongside incapacitation and retribution.

Source Wikipedia: Rehabilitation (Penology)
Retribution, Foundational Concepts

Retribution and deterrence are two of the standard, distinct justifications offered for criminal punishment, alongside incapacitation and rehabilitation.

Source Wikipedia: Retributive Justice

Thorsten Sellin pioneered comparative statistical research on the deterrent effect of capital punishment (the "Sellin comparative method"), foundational to empirical deterrence research.

Informed By

Deterrence theory was developed by the classical school of Beccaria and Bentham.

Source Wikipedia: Deterrence (Penology)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Deterrence (Penology)
  • Lead section
    Deterrence in relation to criminal offending is the idea or theory that the threat of punishment will deter people from committing crime.
  • Informed By: Classical School
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Wikipedia: Incapacitation (Penology)
Associated With: Incapacitation, Lead sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Retributive Justice
Associated With: Retribution, Lead sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Rehabilitation (Penology)
Associated With: Rehabilitation, Lead sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Daniel Nagin
Associated With: Daniel Nagin, Research section
Quote, Associated With: Daniel Nagin, Research section
Nagin is known for researching the deterrence effect of criminal punishments and he chaired the National Research Council's Committee on Deterrence and the Death Penalty.
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