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White Collar Crime

Crime Typologies

A term coined by Edwin Sutherland for crimes committed by respectable individuals of high social status in the course of their profession, such as fraud and embezzlement, distinguishing them from crimes typically associated with lower socioeconomic status. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Domain
Criminology 1
Connections

Associated With

Bribery, Offenses
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
Cartel, Offenses
Source Cartel (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime

Corporate crime is offending by an organization itself; white collar crime, in Sutherlands original sense, is offending by an individual of high social status in the course of an occupation. The two overlap heavily and are often used loosely as synonyms.

Source Wikipedia: Corporate Crime
Embezzlement, Offenses
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
Source Falsifying business records (Wikipedia)

Forensic accounting is the principal investigative discipline used against white collar and corporate financial crime.

Source Wikipedia: Forensic Accounting
Forgery, Offenses
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
Fraud, Offenses
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
Source Fraudulent Conveyance (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
Ponzi Scheme, Offenses
Source Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime

Informed

Sutherland developed differential association partly to explain the white-collar crime he had documented, arguing criminal behavior is learned like any other, regardless of social class.

Source Edwin Sutherland (Wikipedia)

Informed By

Source Edwin Sutherland (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Edwin Sutherland (Wikipedia)
  • Theory section
    coining the phrase white-collar criminal in a speech to the American Sociological Association on December 27, 1939.
  • Informed By: Edwin Sutherland
  • Informed: Differential Association Theory
View the Source
Wikipedia: Corporate Crime
Associated With: Corporate Crime, Criminalization sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Forensic Accounting
Associated With: Forensic Accounting, IntroductionView the Source
Wikipedia: White-Collar Crime
  • Associated With: Fraud, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Bribery, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Ponzi Scheme, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Insider Trading, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Embezzlement, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Copyright Infringement, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Money Laundering, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Identity Theft, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
  • Associated With: Forgery, Introductory section (lead)
    Typical white-collar crimes could include wage theft, fraud, bribery, Ponzi schemes, insider trading, labor racketeering, embezzlement, cybercrime, copyright infringement, money laundering, identity theft, and forgery.
View the Source
Falsifying business records (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Falsifying Business Records, Wikipedia, Falsifying business records, Prosecutions section
Quote, Associated With: Falsifying Business Records, Wikipedia, Falsifying business records, Prosecutions section
it is a frequent part of white-collar crime prosecutions brought by district attorneys' offices.
View the Source
Cartel (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Cartel, Legislation and penalties section, competition law sentence
Quote, Associated With: Cartel, Legislation and penalties section, competition law sentence
Because cartels are likely to have an impact on market positions, they are subjected to competition law, which is executed by governmental competition regulators.
View the Source
Fraudulent Conveyance (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Fraudulent Conveyance, Overview section, modern application sentence
Quote, Associated With: Fraudulent Conveyance, Overview section, modern application sentence
Although fraudulent transfer law originally evolved in the context of a relatively simple agrarian economy, it is now widely used to challenge complex modern financial transactions such as leveraged buyouts.
View the Source
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