Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Criminal Justice Institutions

Interpol

Also Known As International Criminal Police Organization

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The worlds largest international police organization, facilitating cooperation among law enforcement agencies of its member countries to combat transnational crime. It operates as a coordinating network rather than an agency with independent arrest powers.

Facts
Institution Type
International police cooperation organization 1
Founded YearSourced to the subject's own account
1923 2
Headquarters
Lyon, France 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

UNODC and Interpol coordinate on international crime data and law-enforcement cooperation, though they are separate organizations with distinct mandates and founding charters.

Cooperates With

2001 INTERPOL-Europol cooperation agreement covering exchange of criminal intelligence; renewed by both organizations' leadership at an INTERPOL conference in Toledo, Spain in 2026.

The NCA hosts INTERPOL NCB Manchester, the United Kingdom's INTERPOL National Central Bureau.

Founded By

Schober convened the 1923 Vienna congress that founded INTERPOL's direct predecessor, the International Criminal Police Commission, and served as its founding President.

Sources
1. Interpol: What Is Interpol
"What Is INTERPOL" page
Quote, "What Is INTERPOL" page
Our full name is the International Criminal Police Organization and we are an inter-governmental organization.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Interpol
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
It is the world's largest international police organization.
View the Source
INTERPOL: How Our History Started
INTERPOLFounded By: Johannes Schober, 1923, how our history startedView the Source
Wikipedia: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Associated With: United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeView the Source
INTERPOL and Europol Sign Cooperation Agreement
Cooperates With: EuropolView the Source
INTERPOL: United Kingdom
Cooperates With: National Crime AgencyView the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

Can INTERPOL make arrests or send agents to detain suspects?

No. INTERPOL is not a police force and has no power to arrest, investigate or prosecute. It facilitates information sharing, such as Red Notices, between national police forces, who alone carry out arrests under their own national law.
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