On April 19, 1989, a 28-year-old jogger was brutally assaulted and raped while running in New York City's Central Park; she later chose to identify herself publicly, in 2003, as Trisha Meili. Five teenagers, Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Raymond Santana and Korey Wise, were convicted of the attack after videotaped confessions obtained following lengthy, unrecorded interrogations; their accounts differed from one another on the specific details of virtually every major aspect of the crime, and all five recanted within weeks, saying they had been intimidated, lied to and coerced by police. They served sentences ranging from seven to thirteen years before serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed in 2002 that he alone had committed the assault; DNA evidence confirmed his account, and the five convictions were vacated that December. The case became a widely cited example of racial profiling and inequality in the legal system, and of how false, internally inconsistent confessions can be obtained from vulnerable suspects under sustained interrogation. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Case YearSourced to the subject's own account LocationSourced to the subject's own accountCentral Park, New York City, United States 1 Investigative or Reform SignificanceSourced to the subject's own accountA landmark demonstration of coerced false confession and its role in wrongful conviction, later corrected once DNA evidence identified the true, sole perpetrator. 1 Case StatusSourced to the subject's own accountConvictions of the five originally charged were vacated in December 2002 after Matias Reyes confessed to the assault and DNA evidence confirmed his account. 1 Case Status
Case Status (category)Sourced to the subject's own account FAQs
Why were the five convictions in the Central Park Jogger case later vacated?
Five teenagers were convicted in 1990 based on videotaped confessions obtained after lengthy, unrecorded interrogations; all five recanted within weeks, saying they had been intimidated, lied to and coerced. In 2002, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed that he alone had committed the assault, and DNA evidence confirmed his account, leading the five convictions to be vacated that December.
Connections
Exemplifies
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
The five defendants gave videotaped confessions, obtained after lengthy unrecorded interrogations, that conflicted with one another and were later shown to be false.
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Reyes, described by the cited article as a serial rapist, confessed to this attack.
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Five teenagers served years in prison before DNA evidence and Matias Reyes's confession exonerated them in 2002.
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Investigated By
NYPD detectives investigated the attack and obtained the five teenagers' confessions; Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly later complained that Manhattan DA staff had denied his detectives access to evidence during the 2002 reinvestigation.
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Used In
Post-conviction DNA testing matched semen evidence to Matias Reyes rather than to the five originally convicted teenagers.
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Lead section
served sentences ranging from seven to thirteen years
Confessions and exoneration sections
differed from one another on the specific details of virtually every major aspect of the crime
Exoneration section
In 2002, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed to the assault, stating he acted alone. DNA evidence confirmed his involvement, and the convictions were vacated that December.
Exemplifies: False Confession, Confessions section
intimidated, lied to, and coerced by police
- Used In: DNA Profiling
Investigated By: New York City Police Department, Aftermath section
Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly complained at the time that Morgenthau's staff had denied his detectives access to "important evidence" needed to conduct a thorough investigation.
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