Crime and Justice Atlas

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Landmark Cases

Central Park Jogger Case

Also Known As Central Park Five Case

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On April 19, 1989, a 28-year-old jogger was brutally assaulted and raped while running in New York City's Central Park; she later chose to identify herself publicly, in 2003, as Trisha Meili. Five teenagers, Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Raymond Santana and Korey Wise, were convicted of the attack after videotaped confessions obtained following lengthy, unrecorded interrogations; their accounts differed from one another on the specific details of virtually every major aspect of the crime, and all five recanted within weeks, saying they had been intimidated, lied to and coerced by police. They served sentences ranging from seven to thirteen years before serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed in 2002 that he alone had committed the assault; DNA evidence confirmed his account, and the five convictions were vacated that December. The case became a widely cited example of racial profiling and inequality in the legal system, and of how false, internally inconsistent confessions can be obtained from vulnerable suspects under sustained interrogation.

Facts
Case YearSourced to the subject's own account
1989 1
LocationSourced to the subject's own account
Central Park, New York City, United States 1
Investigative or Reform SignificanceSourced to the subject's own account
A landmark demonstration of coerced false confession and its role in wrongful conviction, later corrected once DNA evidence identified the true, sole perpetrator. 1
Case StatusSourced to the subject's own account
Convictions of the five originally charged were vacated in December 2002 after Matias Reyes confessed to the assault and DNA evidence confirmed his account. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Exemplifies

The five defendants gave videotaped confessions, obtained after lengthy unrecorded interrogations, that conflicted with one another and were later shown to be false.

Five teenagers served years in prison before DNA evidence and Matias Reyes's confession exonerated them in 2002.

Investigated By

NYPD detectives investigated the attack and obtained the five teenagers' confessions; Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly later complained that Manhattan DA staff had denied his detectives access to evidence during the 2002 reinvestigation.

Used In

Post-conviction DNA testing matched semen evidence to Matias Reyes rather than to the five originally convicted teenagers.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
served sentences ranging from seven to thirteen years
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1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Confessions and exoneration sections
Quote, Confessions and exoneration sections
differed from one another on the specific details of virtually every major aspect of the crime
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Exoneration section
Quote, Exoneration section
In 2002, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed to the assault, stating he acted alone. DNA evidence confirmed his involvement, and the convictions were vacated that December.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Exemplifies: False Confession, Confessions section
Quote, Exemplifies: False Confession, Confessions section
intimidated, lied to, and coerced by police
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1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Used In: DNA ProfilingView the Source
1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
Investigated By: New York City Police Department, Aftermath section
Quote, Investigated By: New York City Police Department, Aftermath section
Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly complained at the time that Morgenthau's staff had denied his detectives access to "important evidence" needed to conduct a thorough investigation.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why were the five convictions in the Central Park Jogger case later vacated?

Five teenagers were convicted in 1990 based on videotaped confessions obtained after lengthy, unrecorded interrogations; all five recanted within weeks, saying they had been intimidated, lied to and coerced. In 2002, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed that he alone had committed the assault, and DNA evidence confirmed his account, leading the five convictions to be vacated that December.
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