Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Landmark Case

Central Park Jogger Case

Also Known As Central Park Five Case
Confession, Eyewitness and Wrongful Conviction

On April 19, 1989, a 28-year-old jogger was brutally assaulted and raped while running in New York City's Central Park; she later chose to identify herself publicly, in 2003, as Trisha Meili. Five teenagers, Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Yusef Salaam, Raymond Santana and Korey Wise, were convicted of the attack after videotaped confessions obtained following lengthy, unrecorded interrogations; their accounts differed from one another on the specific details of virtually every major aspect of the crime, and all five recanted within weeks, saying they had been intimidated, lied to and coerced by police. They served sentences ranging from seven to thirteen years before serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed in 2002 that he alone had committed the assault; DNA evidence confirmed his account, and the five convictions were vacated that December. The case became a widely cited example of racial profiling and inequality in the legal system, and of how false, internally inconsistent confessions can be obtained from vulnerable suspects under sustained interrogation. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Case YearSourced to the subject's own account
1989 1
LocationSourced to the subject's own account
Central Park, New York City, United States 1
Investigative or Reform SignificanceSourced to the subject's own account
A landmark demonstration of coerced false confession and its role in wrongful conviction, later corrected once DNA evidence identified the true, sole perpetrator. 1
Case StatusSourced to the subject's own account
Convictions of the five originally charged were vacated in December 2002 after Matias Reyes confessed to the assault and DNA evidence confirmed his account. 1
Case Status
Case Status (category)Sourced to the subject's own account
Vacated / Overturned 1
FAQs

Why were the five convictions in the Central Park Jogger case later vacated?

Five teenagers were convicted in 1990 based on videotaped confessions obtained after lengthy, unrecorded interrogations; all five recanted within weeks, saying they had been intimidated, lied to and coerced. In 2002, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed that he alone had committed the assault, and DNA evidence confirmed his account, leading the five convictions to be vacated that December.
Connections

Exemplifies

Assault, Offenses
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case

The five defendants gave videotaped confessions, obtained after lengthy unrecorded interrogations, that conflicted with one another and were later shown to be false.

Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case

Reyes, described by the cited article as a serial rapist, confessed to this attack.

Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case

Five teenagers served years in prison before DNA evidence and Matias Reyes's confession exonerated them in 2002.

Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case

Investigated By

NYPD detectives investigated the attack and obtained the five teenagers' confessions; Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly later complained that Manhattan DA staff had denied his detectives access to evidence during the 2002 reinvestigation.

Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case

Used In

Post-conviction DNA testing matched semen evidence to Matias Reyes rather than to the five originally convicted teenagers.

Source Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
In the Other Atlases

Discusses

Also in Law Atlas: which this subject discusses.

Also in Law Atlas: which this subject discusses.

Took Place In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject took place.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Central Park Jogger Case
  • Lead section
    served sentences ranging from seven to thirteen years
  • Confessions and exoneration sections
    differed from one another on the specific details of virtually every major aspect of the crime
  • Exoneration section
    In 2002, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed to the assault, stating he acted alone. DNA evidence confirmed his involvement, and the convictions were vacated that December.
  • Exemplifies: False Confession, Confessions section
    intimidated, lied to, and coerced by police
  • Used In: DNA Profiling
  • Investigated By: New York City Police Department, Aftermath section
    Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly complained at the time that Morgenthau's staff had denied his detectives access to "important evidence" needed to conduct a thorough investigation.
View the Source

Take a Related Quiz

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.