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Foundational Concept

Parole

Also Known As Conditional Release
Corrections and Institutional Life

The supervised, conditional release of an offender from incarceration before the end of their sentence, allowing them to serve the remainder of the sentence in the community under specified conditions.

Facts
Domain
Penology 1
FAQs

What is the difference between parole and probation?

Probation is a court sanction of community supervision imposed in place of a prison sentence, ordered at sentencing by a judge. Parole is the supervised release of an offender granted by a parole board after part of a prison sentence has already been served.
Connections

Associated With

Informed By

Source Wikipedia: Alexander Maconochie

Walter Crofton's Irish system (from 1854), building on Alexander Maconochie's mark system, added supervised conditional release on a ticket-of-leave, the direct historical precursor of modern parole; spot-verified live via web search 2026-09-04.

Source Wikipedia: Zebulon Brockway
Sources
1. Siegel, Criminology: The Core
Larry J. Siegel, Cengage Learning
Zendeh Del Law Firm: Is Community Supervision the Same as Probation?
Wikipedia: Alexander Maconochie
Informed By: Alexander Maconochie, Penal reformer section
Quote, Informed By: Alexander Maconochie, Penal reformer section
He is known as the 'Father of Parole'
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Wikipedia: Zebulon Brockway
Informed By: Zebulon BrockwayView the Source
Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School: Parole (Wex Legal Dictionary)
Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law SchoolIn Group: Community Supervision, Page text
Quote, In Group: Community Supervision, Page text
Parole is the conditional release of prisoners before the full completion of their sentence .
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