Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Criminologists and Reformers

Juan Vucetich

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Argentine police official and anthropologist who developed one of the first practical fingerprint classification systems, used by Inspector Eduardo Alvarez, whom Vucetich had trained, to solve the 1892 Francisca Rojas case, the first murder conviction credited to fingerprint evidence.

Facts
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1858 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1925 1
BirthplaceSourced to the subject's own account
Hvar, Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austrian Empire (present-day Croatia) 1
Nationality
Argentine 2
Defining Contribution
Developed a practical fingerprint classification system that led to the world's first fingerprint-based murder conviction. 2
Notable WorkSourced to the subject's own account
Dactiloscopia Comparada (1904) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Francisca Rojas Case, Landmark Cases

Inspector Eduardo Alvarez, who lifted the fingerprint that solved the case, had been personally trained by Vucetich in his newly developed classification system.

Disciplines Pioneered

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Juan Vucetich
WikipediaInfobox, birth date
Quote, Infobox, birth date
20 July 1858
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1. Wikipedia: Juan Vucetich
WikipediaInfobox, death date
Quote, Infobox, death date
25 January 1925
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1. Wikipedia: Juan Vucetich
WikipediaBiography section, birthplace
Quote, Biography section, birthplace
Hvar, Kingdom of Dalmatia, then part of the Austrian Empire
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Juan Vucetich
WikipediaBiography section, publication
Quote, Biography section, publication
he published Dactiloscopia Comparada ("Comparative Dactyloscopy") in 1904
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2. NLM Visible Proofs: Juan Vucetich
U.S. National Library of Medicinemain exhibit text
Quote, main exhibit text
Juan Vucetich, who was developing a system of fingerprint identification for police use.
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2. NLM Visible Proofs: Juan Vucetich
U.S. National Library of MedicineDisciplines Pioneered: DactyloscopyView the Source
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